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Cloud FlamedHospitalityToxicsToxinsTransplantologyTraumaCareTrendsinHigherEducationTropicalMedicineandInfectiousDisease(TropicalMed)UniverseUrbanScienceUroVaccinesVehiclesVenereologyVeterinarySciencesVibrationVirtualWorldsVirusesVisionWasteWaterWindWomenWorldWorldElectricVehicleJournal(WEVJ)YouthZoonoticDiseasesArticleTypeAllArticleTypesArticleReviewCommunicationEditorialAbstractBookReviewBriefReportCaseReportCommentCommentaryConceptPaperConferenceReportCorrectionCreativeDataDescriptorDiscussionEntryEssayExpressionofConcernExtendedAbstractGuidelinesHypothesisInterestingImesLetterNewBookReceivedObituaryOpinionPerspectiveProceedingPaperProjectReportProtocolRegisteredReportReplyRetractionShortNoteStudyProtocolSystematicReviewTechnicalNoteTutorialViewpoint  AdvancedSearch SectionSpecialIssueVolumeIssueNumberPe LogicalOperatorOperatorANDORSearchTextSearchTypeAllfieldsTitleAbstractKeywordsAuthorsAffiliationsDoiFullTextReferences add_circle_outlineremove_circle_outline  SensorsHardSyDR:ABenchmarkingEnvironmentforGNSSAlgorithmsMicromachinesAReviewonMachiningSiCp/AlCompositeMaterialsCancersTheRoleofMacrophesinSarcomaTumorMicroenvironmentandTreatmentMathematicsHom-LieSuperalgebrasinCharacteristic2RecentArticles attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,797KiB)14pes,5363KiB OpenAccessArticleEffectsofLandUseChangeonianDiversityintheSemi-AridAreaofLongxiLoessPlateaubyRuiruiMao,DexiZhang,QianZhou,YizhuWangandLixunZhangDiversity2024,16(4),235;doi.org/10.3390/d(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractBiodiversityisunderthreatduetohuman-inducedchangesinlanduse.Whilevariousaspectsofbiodiversityareincreasinglystudiedinresponsetothesechanges,thereislimitedunderstandingoftheireffectsonthestructureandcompositionofbirdcommunitiesindrylandregions.We[...]Readmore.Biodiversityisunderthreatduetohuman-inducedchangesinlanduse.Whilevariousaspectsofbiodiversityareincreasinglystudiedinresponsetothesechanges,thereislimitedunderstandingoftheireffectsonthestructureandcompositionofbirdcommunitiesindrylandregions.Weexaminedtheimpactsoflandusechangeonbirdsinthesemi-aridareaoftheLongxiLoessPlateaubyconsideringtaxonomicdiversity,functionaldiversity,andphylogeneticdiversity.Weanalyzedboththeα-andβ-diversityofiancommunitiesacrossdifferentdimensionsofdiversityandcalculatedfunctionalandphylogeneticstructuresusingthenetrelatednessindex.Ourfindingsrevealedthatspeciesrichnesswashighestinfarmlandandabandonedfarmland,whileartificialmixedforestsexhibitedthehighestnumberofuniquespecies.Functionalandphylogeneticα-diversitywasgreaterinfarmlandandabandonedfarmlandwhencomparedtotheotherfourlandusetypes.Moreover,thetaxonomicdiversityinartificialmixedforests,artificialCaranakorshinskiiforests,andartificialPlatycladusorientalisforestssurpassedthatintypicalgrasslands,butnodifferenceswereobservedinfunctionalandphylogeneticdiversity.Regardingβ-diversity,turnoverpatternsdominatedmultidimensionaldissimilarity,withtaxonomicturnoverandtotaldissimilaritylowerthantheirfunctionalcounterpartsbuthigherthanphylogeneticcounterparts.Basedonthepresentfindings,weemphasizethelong-termcessationofongoingsilviculturalinitiativestosafeguardbirddiversityinthesemi-aridregionoftheLongxiLoessPlateau.ThisiscrucialfornarrowlydistributedspeciessuchasAlectorismna,astheyfaceheightenedvulnerabilitytolosses.Fullarticle9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure615pes,252KiB OpenAccessArticleThe(Im)PossibilityofInterruptingMidwestNiceinaPredominantlyWhite,Small-TownSchoolDistrictbyEmilyO.MillerEduc.Sci.2024,14(4),412;doi.org/10.3390/educsci(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractAsschoolanddistrictleadersareconfrontedwithexplicitoppositiontoracialequityandinclusionpoliciesandpractices,theyalsocontinuetocontendwithNiceresistance.Inthisethnographiccasestudy,Idrawoninterviewswithteachersandadministratorsaswellasobservations[...]Readmore.Asschoolanddistrictleadersareconfrontedwithexplicitoppositiontoracialequityandinclusionpoliciesandpractices,theyalsocontinuetocontendwithNiceresistance.Inthisethnographiccasestudy,Idrawoninterviewswithteachersandadministratorsaswellasobservationsofmeetingsandprofessionallearningsessionstoexplorehoweducationalleadersinapredominantlywhite,small,MidwesterntownnigatedacultureofNicenesscharacterizedbygoodintentions,comfort,andoidingconflict.Thoughmosteducatorssaidtheysupportedequityandinclusion,theyresistedtheadministrationandthepoliciesandpracticesadministratorsimplemented.LeaderschallengedthecultureofNicenessintheschooldistrictbyfocusingonimpacts,pushingteacherstodothingstheywerenotcomfortablewith,andhingdirectconversations.Ultimately,severaladministratorsleftthedistrict,andsomeequityandinclusioneffortswerestalledorrolledback.Basedonthefindingsofthisstudy,IconcludethatitisdifficulttointerruptNicenessintheinterestofadvancingracialequityandinclusion.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueNiceness,LeadershipandEducationalEquity)18pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleDevelopmentofaTooltoManipulateFlexiblePiecesintheIndustry:HardwareandSoftwarebyFranciscoJoséMartínez-Peral,JorgeBorrellMéndez,JoséVicenteSeguraHerasandCarlosPerez-VidalActuators2024,13(4),149;doi.org/10.3390/act(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractCurrently,thetextileindustryisapoorlyautomatedsector,dueinparttoproblemsinthehandlingofdeformableleatherandtextilepartsduringproductionoperations.Inthiswork,severalproblemsinthehandlingprocessofleatherandtextilepartsareaddressed,introducing[...]Readmore.Currently,thetextileindustryisapoorlyautomatedsector,dueinparttoproblemsinthehandlingofdeformableleatherandtextilepartsduringproductionoperations.Inthiswork,severalproblemsinthehandlingprocessofleatherandtextilepartsareaddressed,introducingmethodstoincreasetheautomationoftheprocess.Apneumaticactuatordesignedtopickuptextileorleatherpartsoidingtheirdeformationduringtransporthasbeendeveloped.Thisactuatormaximizesthenumberofgrippingpointstoimprovehandling,makingitmorestableandefficient.Additionally,avisionsystemhasbeenimplementedinthepart-pickingtaskwhich,inconjunctionwiththeCADinformationofthepart,sendsthemodifiedgrippingpositionoftheparttotherobot.Thisallowscustomizedhandlingofeachtextileorleatherpart.Finally,validationtestshebeencarriedoutonthisdevelopment,bothinsimulationsandinlaboratoryconditions,demonstratingitsviabilityanddirectapplicabilityintheproductionline.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionActuatorsforRobotics)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure13---Figure14---Figure15---Figure16attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,4120KiB)21pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleVariationsandInterseasonalChangesintheGutMicrobialCommunitiesofSevenWildFishSpeciesinaNaturalLakewithLimitedWaterExchangeduringtheClosedFishingSeasonbyYangyangLiang,ZijiaWang,NaGao,XiaoxueQi,JuntaoZeng,KaiCui,WenxuanLuandShijieBaiMicroorganisms2024,12(4),800;doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractThegutmicrobiotaoffishiscrucialfortheirgrowth,development,nutrientuptake,physiologicalbalance,anddiseaseresistance.Yetourknowledgeofthesemicrobialcommunitiesinwildfishpopulationsintheirnaturalecosystemsisinsufficient.Thisstudysystematicallyexaminedthegutmicrobialcommunities[...]Readmore.Thegutmicrobiotaoffishiscrucialfortheirgrowth,development,nutrientuptake,physiologicalbalance,anddiseaseresistance.Yetourknowledgeofthesemicrobialcommunitiesinwildfishpopulationsintheirnaturalecosystemsisinsufficient.ThisstudysystematicallyexaminedthegutmicrobialcommunitiesofsevenwildfishspeciesinChaohuLake,afishing-restrictedareawithminimalwaterturnover,acrossfourseasons.Wefoundsignificantvariationsingutmicrobialcommunitystructuresamongspecies.Additionally,weobservedsignificantseasonalandregionalvariationsinthegutmicrobialcommunities.TheChaohuLakefishgutmicrobialcommunitieswerepredominantlycomposedofthephylaFirmicutes,Proteobacteria(Gamma),Proteobacteria(Alpha),Actinobacteriota,andCyanobacteria.Atthegenuslevel,Aeromonas,Cetobacterium,Clostridiumsensustricto1,Romboutsia,andPseudomonasemergedasthemostprevalent.Aco-occurrencenetworkanalysisrevealedthatC.auratus,C.carpio,andC.brachygnathuspossessedmorecomplexandrobustgutmicrobialnetworksthanH.molitrix,C.alburnus,C.ectenestaihuensis,andA.nobilis.Certainmicrobialgroups,suchasClostridiumsensustricto1,Romboutsia,andPseudomonas,werebothdominantandkeystoneinthefishgutmicrobialnetwork.Ourstudyoffersanewapproachforstudyingthewildfishgutmicrobiotainnatural,controlledenvironments.Itoffersanin-depthunderstandingofgutmicrobialcommunitiesinwildfishlivinginstable,limitedwaterexchangenaturalenvironments.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueBeneficialMicroorganismsinAquaculture)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12---Figure13---Figure14attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,862KiB)11pes,1374KiB OpenAccessArticleDesignandEvaluationofNSAIDDerivativesasAKR1C3InhibitorsforBreastCancerTreatmentthroughComputer-AidedDrugDesignandInVitroAnalysisbyVictoriaFonseca-Benítez,PaolaAcosta-Guzmán,JuanEstebanSánchez,ZairaAlarcón,RonaldAndrésJiménezandJamesGuevara-PulidoMolecules2024,29(8),1802;doi.org/10.3390/molecules(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractBreastcancerisamajorglobalhealthissue,causinghighincidenceandmortalityratesaswellaspsychologicalstressforpatients.Chemotherapyresistanceisacommonchallenge,andtheAldo-ketoreductasefamilyone-memberC3enzymeisassociatedwithresistancetoanthracyclineslikedoxorubicin.[...]Readmore.Breastcancerisamajorglobalhealthissue,causinghighincidenceandmortalityratesaswellaspsychologicalstressforpatients.Chemotherapyresistanceisacommonchallenge,andtheAldo-ketoreductasefamilyone-memberC3enzymeisassociatedwithresistancetoanthracyclineslikedoxorubicin.Recentstudiesheidentifiedcelecoxibasapotentialtreatmentforbreastcancer.Virtualscreeningwasconductedusingaquantitativestructure–activityrelationshipmodeltodevelopsimilardrugs;thisinvolvedbackpropationofartificialneuralnetworksandstructure-basedvirtualscreening.ThescreeningrevealedthattheC-6moleculehadahigheraffinityfortheenzyme(−11.4kcal/mol),alowerhalf-maximalinhibitoryconcentrationvalue(1.7µM),andasafertoxicologicalprofilethancelecoxib.ThecompoundC-6wassynthesizedwithan82%yield,anditsbiologicalactivitywasevaluated.TheresultsshowedthatC-6hadamoresubstantialcytotoxiceffectonMCF-7cells(62%)comparedtoDOX(63%)andcelecoxib(79.5%).Additionally,C-6hadalessharmfulimpactonhealthyL929cellsthanDOXandcelecoxib.ThesefindingssuggestthatC-6haspromisingpotentialasabreastcancertreatment.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueAnticancerDrugDiscoveryandDevelopmentII)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Scheme1---Scheme218pes,3189KiB OpenAccessArticleDecouplingriculturalGreyWaterFootprintfromEconomicGrowthintheYellowRiverBasinbyXiaoyanZhang,YunanXiao,ThomasStephenRamsey,SongpuLiandQinglingPengWater2024,16(8),1129;doi.org/10.3390/w(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractDecouplingriculturaleconomicgrowthfromriculturalwaterpollutionisofgreatimportancetoregionalsustainabledevelopment.Itisnecessarytofurtherexplorethedecouplingstateandkeydrivingfactorsconnectingriculturalwaterpollutionandriculturaleconomicgrowthonthebasisofaccuratemeasurement[...]Readmore.Decouplingriculturaleconomicgrowthfromriculturalwaterpollutionisofgreatimportancetoregionalsustainabledevelopment.Itisnecessarytofurtherexplorethedecouplingstateandkeydrivingfactorsconnectingriculturalwaterpollutionandriculturaleconomicgrowthonthebasisofaccuratemeasurementofriculturalwaterpollution.Accordingly,takingtheYellowRiverBasin(YRB)astheresearchobject,thisstudycombinedthewaterfootprinttheory,theLogarithmicMeanDivisiaIndex(LMDI)modelandtheTapiodecouplingmodel(TDM)toconductanin-depthdecouplinganalysisoftheconnectionbetweenthericulturalgreywaterfootprint(WF)andriculturaleconomicgrowthintheYRB.Specifically,thisstudyfirstcalculatedtheWFoftheYRBduring2016–2021andobjectivelyevaluatedthewaterresourceutilizationinthisregionbasedontheWF.Then,theLMDImodelwasusedtoexplorethedrivingfactorsoftheWFintheYRB.Finally,thedecouplingstatesbetweentheWFanditsdrivingfactorswithriculturalGDP(DP)werestudiedusingtheTDM.Themainresultsareasfollows:(1)TheoverallWFintheYRBshowedadecreasingtrendandaslowincrease,decreasingby5.39%in2021comparedto2016.(2)TheprimarypromotingfactorandinhibitingfactorofWFreductionaretheefficiencyeffectandriculturaleconomiceffect,respectively.(3)ThedecouplingstatesoftheWFandDPpresentedstrongdecoupling(SD)andthenweakdecoupling(WD)intheYRBduringtheresearchperiod.Thedecouplingstatesbetweenthericulturalgreywaterfootprintintensity(WFI)andDPchangedfromexpansivenegativedecoupling(END)toSD.ThedecouplingstateofpopulationandDPremainedSD.ThisstudywillcontributetoalleviatingriculturalwaterpollutionintheYRBandhelppolicymakersinwater-stressedcountriestoformulatericulturalwatermanementpolicies.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueWaterSustainabilityandHigh-QualityEconomicDevelopment)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,1562KiB)13pes,1952KiB OpenAccessArticleSynthesis,Properties,andElectrochemistryofbis(iminophosphorane)pyridineIron(II)PincerComplexesbyNicolásSánchezLópez,ErickNuñezBahena,AlexanderD.Ryabov,PierreSutra,AlainIgauandRonanLeLadecInorganics2024,12(4),115;doi.org/10.3390/inorganics(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractIronderivativesheemergedasvaluablecatalystsforavarietyoftransformations,aswellasforbiologicalandphotophysicalapplications,andiminophosphoranecanbeconsideredanidealligandscaffoldformodulatingelectronicandstericparametersintransitionmetalcomplexes.Inthisreport,we[...]Readmore.Ironderivativesheemergedasvaluablecatalystsforavarietyoftransformations,aswellasforbiologicalandphotophysicalapplications,andiminophosphoranecanbeconsideredanidealligandscaffoldformodulatingelectronicandstericparametersintransitionmetalcomplexes.Inthisreport,weaimedtosynthesizedichlorideanddibromideiron(II)complexessupportedbysymmetricbis(iminophosphorane)pyridineligands,startingfromreadilyailableferroushalides.Theeaseofsynthesisofthisclassofligandsservedtoaccessseveralderivativeswithdistinctelectronicandstericpropertiesimpartedbythephosphinemoiety.Theligandsandtheresultingiron(II)complexeswerecharacterizedby31Pand1HNMRspectroscopyandDARTorESImassspectrometry.Whilenoneoftheseiron(II)complexescouldbecharacterizedbysingle-crystalX-raydiffraction,suitablecrystalsofaµ-Obridgeddinuclearironcomplexbearinganiminophosphoraneligandwereobtained,confirmingaκ3bindingmotif.Thebis(iminophosphorane)pyridineligandsintheobtainediron(II)complexesarelabile,asdemonstratedbytheirfacilesubstitutionbyterpyridine.Cyclicvoltammetrystudiesrevealedthattheoxidationofbis(iminophosphorane)pyridineiron(II)complexestoiron(III)speciesisquasi-reversible,suggestingthestrongthermodynamicstabilizationoftheiron(III)centerimpartedbytheσ-donatingiminophosphoraneligands.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueMetalComplexesDiversity:Synthesis,Conformations,andBioactivity)9658;9660;ShowFiguresGraphicalabstractFigure1---Figure2---Figure3---Scheme1---Scheme2---Scheme3---Scheme4attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,2238KiB)25pes,8381KiB OpenAccessArticlePfbZIP85TranscriptionFactorMediatesω-3FattyAcid-EnrichedOilBiosynthesisbyDown-RegulatingPfLPAT1BGeneExpressioninPlantTissuesbyXushengHuang,YaliZhou,XianfeiShi,JingWen,YanSun,ShuweiChen,TingHu,RunzhiLi,JipingWangandXiaoyunJiaInt.J.Mol.Sci.2024,25(8),4375;doi.org/10.3390/ijms(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractThebasicleucinezipper(bZIP)transcriptionfactor(TF)familyisoneofthebiggestTFfamiliesidentifiedsofarintheplantkingdom,functioningindiversebiologicalprocessesincludingplantgrowthanddevelopment,signaltransduction,andstressresponses.ForPerillafrutescens,a[...]Readmore.Thebasicleucinezipper(bZIP)transcriptionfactor(TF)familyisoneofthebiggestTFfamiliesidentifiedsofarintheplantkingdom,functioningindiversebiologicalprocessesincludingplantgrowthanddevelopment,signaltransduction,andstressresponses.ForPerillafrutescens,anoveloilseedcropabundantinpolyunsaturatedfattyacids(PUFAs)(especiallyα-linolenicacid,ALA),theidentificationandbiologicalfunctionsofbZIPmembersremainlimited.Inthisstudy,101PfbZIPswereidentifiedintheperillagenomeandclassifiedintoelevendistinctgroups(GroupsA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,S,andUC)basedontheirphylogeneticrelationshipsandgenestructures.ThesePfbZIPgenesweredistributedunevenlyacross18chromosomes,with83pairsofthembeingsegmentalduplicationgenes.Moreover,78and148pairsoforthologousbZIPgenesweredetectedbetweenperillaandArabidopsisorsesame,respectively.PfbZIPmembersbelongingtothesamesubgroupexhibitedhighlyconservedgenestructuresandfunctionaldomains,althoughsignificantdifferencesweredetectedbetweengroups.RNA-seqandRT-qPCRanalysisrevealeddifferentialexpressionsof101PfbZIPgenesduringperillaseeddevelopment,withseveralPfbZIPsexhibitingsignificantcorrelationswiththekeyoil-relatedgenes.Y1HandGUSactivityassaysevidencedthatPfbZIP85downregulatedtheexpressionofthePfLPAT1Bgenebyphysicalinteractionwiththepromoter.PfLPAT1Bencodesalysophosphatidateacyltransferase(LPAT),oneofthekeyenzymesfortriacylglycerol(T)assembly.HeterogeneousexpressionofPfbZIP85significantlyreducedthelevelsofTandUFAs(mainlyC18:1andC18:2)butenhancedC18:3accumulationinbothseedsandnon-seedtissuesinthetransgenictobaccolines.Furthermore,thesetransgenictobaccoplantsshowednosignificantlyadversephenotypeforotherronomictraitssuchasplantgrowth,thousandseedweight,andseedgerminationrate.Collectively,thesefindingsoffervaluableperspectivesforunderstandingthefunctionsofPfbZIPsinperilla,particularlyinlipidmetabolism,showingPfbZIP85asasuitabletargetinplantgeneticimprovementforhigh-valuevegetableoilproduction.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionMolecularPlantSciences)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,368KiB)9pes,770KiB OpenAccessSystematicReviewSystematicReview:Seventy-SevenCasesofSignetRingCellAdenocarcinomaoftheBladderbyKennethKeenYipChew,MadisonBoot,KatelynWilson,CameronSowter,WeiXuan,RaymondStantonandPaulBergaminSoc.Int.Urol.J.2024,5(2),133-141;doi.org/10.3390/siuj(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractBackground:Signetringcelladenocarcinoma(SRCC)ofthebladderisarareandgressivehistologicalsubtypeofbladdercancer.Duetoitsinfrequency,theunderstandingofitsclinicalbehiour,treatmentstrategies,andoutcomesremainslimited,beingprimarilyderivedfromisolatedcasereports[...]Readmore.Background:Signetringcelladenocarcinoma(SRCC)ofthebladderisarareandgressivehistologicalsubtypeofbladdercancer.Duetoitsinfrequency,theunderstandingofitsclinicalbehiour,treatmentstrategies,andoutcomesremainslimited,beingprimarilyderivedfromisolatedcasereportsandseries.Objective:TosystematicallyreviewandanalysetheailableliteratureonSRCCofthebladder,emphasizingitsclinicalcharacteristics,dinosticapproaches,treatmentmodalities,andoutcomes.MaterialandMethods:AcomprehensivesearchwasconductedacrossPubMed,Embase,andMedlinefollowingthePRISMAguidelines,includingcasereports,caseseries,observationalstudies,andclinicaltrialsreportingonbladderSRCC.Results:Weincluded38articlesreportingon77patients,primarilymales(79.2%),withamedianeof64years.Themostcommonpresentingsymptomswerehaematuria(64.8%)andlowerurinarytractsymptoms(46.3%).Allthedinoseswerebasedonhistopathologicalexaminationofbladdertissuesamplesandimmunohistochemistry.Mixedhistologicaltypesofbladdercancerwerefoundin20.7%ofcases,mostcommonlyurothelialcarcinoma(61.1%).Thetreatmentsvaried,with53.2%ofpatientsundergoingradicalcystectomy,24.7%receivingradiotherapy,and16.9%receivingchemotherapy.Thefive-yearsurvivalrateswere9.4%.Conclusion:BladderSRCCpresentsgressively,withvariedtreatmentstrategies;however,radicalcystectomyappearstobetheoptimalmeansofsurgicalmanementfororgan-confineddisease.Theoverallsurvivalrateislow,highlightingtheneedforfurtherresearchtounderstandandmanethisrarebladdercancervariant.Allpatientsshouldundergoevaluationtoexcludeextresicalprimaries.Thissystematicreviewcontributestoabetterunderstandingofthisdiseaseandmayguideclinicalmanementstrategies.Fullarticle9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure111pes,3832KiB OpenAccessArticleUsingObjectiveSpeechAnalysisTechniquesfortheClinicalDinosisandAssessmentofSpeechDisordersinPatientswithMultipleSclerosisbyZeynepZ.Sonkaya,BilginÖzturk,RızaSonkaya,EsraTaskiranandÖmerKaradasBrainSci.2024,14(4),384;doi.org/10.3390/brainsci(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractMultiplesclerosis(MS)isoneofthechronicandneurodegenerativediseasesofthecentralnervoussystem(CNS).Itgenerallyaffectsmotor,sensory,cerebellar,cognitive,andlanguefunctions.ItisthoughtthatidentifyingMSspeechdisordersusingquantitativemethodswillmakeasignificantcontribution[...]Readmore.Multiplesclerosis(MS)isoneofthechronicandneurodegenerativediseasesofthecentralnervoussystem(CNS).Itgenerallyaffectsmotor,sensory,cerebellar,cognitive,andlanguefunctions.ItisthoughtthatidentifyingMSspeechdisordersusingquantitativemethodswillmakeasignificantcontributiontophysiciansinthedinosisandfollow-upofMSpatients.Inthisstudy,itwasaimedtoinvestigateUn momento, por favor. Cloud FlamethespeechdisordersofMSviaobjectivespeechanalysistechniques.Thestudywasconductedon20patientsdinosedwithMSaccordingtoMcDonald’s2017criteriaand20healthyvolunteerswithoutanyspeechorvoicepathology.SpeechdataobtainedfrompatientsandhealthyindividualswereanalyzedwiththePRAATspeechanalysisprogram,andclassificationalgorithmsweretestedtodeterminethemosteffectiveclassifierinseparatingspecificspeechfeaturesofMSdisease.Asaresultofthestudy,theK-nearestneighboralgorithm(K-NN)wasfoundtobethemostsuccessfulclassifier(95%)indistinguishingpathologicalsoundswhichwereseeninMSpatientsfromthoseinhealthyindividuals.ThefindingsobtainedinourstudycanbeconsideredaspreliminarydatatodeterminethevoicecharacteristicsofMSpatients.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueArtificialIntelligenceMethodsforAssessingSpeech,Langue,andCommunicationFunctioning)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure624pes,4601KiB OpenAccessReviewEmergingNonlinearPhotocurrentsinLeadHalidePerovskitesforSpintronicsbyJianbinChen,HacerKoc,ShengkaiZhao,KaiyuWang,LingfengChaoandMustafaEginligilMaterials2024,17(8),1820;doi.org/10.3390/ma(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractLeadhalideperovskites(LHPs)containingorganicpartsareemergingoptoelectronicmaterialswithawiderangeofapplicationsthankstotheirhighopticalabsorption,carriermobility,andeasypreparationmethods.Theypossessspin-dependentproperties,suchasstrongspin–orbitcoupling(SOC),andarepromisingfor[...]Readmore.Leadhalideperovskites(LHPs)containingorganicpartsareemergingoptoelectronicmaterialswithawiderangeofapplicationsthankstotheirhighopticalabsorption,carriermobility,andeasypreparationmethods.Theypossessspin-dependentproperties,suchasstrongspin–orbitcoupling(SOC),andarepromisingforspintronics.TheRashbaeffectinLHPscanbemanipulatedbyamneticfieldandapolarizedlightfield.ConsideringthesurfacesandinterfacesofLHPs,lightpolarization-dependentoptoelectronicsofLHPshasattractedattention,especiallyintermsofspin-dependentphotocurrents(SDPs).Currently,thereareintenseeffortsbeingmadeintheidentificationandseparationofSDPsandspin-to-chargeinterconversioninLHP.Here,weprovideacomprehensivereviewofsecond-ordernonlinearphotocurrentsinLHPinregardtospintronics.First,adetailedbackgroundonRashbaSOCanditsrelatedeffects(includingtheinverseRashba–Edelsteineffect)isgiven.Subsequently,nonlinearphoto-inducedeffectsleadingtoSDPsarepresented.Then,SDPsduetothephoto-inducedinversespinHalleffectandthecircularphotogalvaniceffect,togetherwithphotocurrentduetothephotondreffect,arecompared.ThisisfollowedbythemainfocusofnonlinearphotocurrentsinLHPscontainingorganicparts,startingfromfundamentalsrelatedtospin-dependentoptoelectronics.Finally,weconcludewithabriefsummaryandfutureprospects.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueAdvancesofPhotoelectricFunctionalMaterialsandDevices)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure12attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,196KiB)17pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleComplexesofSolubleDietaryFiberandPolyphenolsfromLotusRootRegulateHigh-FatDiet-InducedHyperlipidemiainMicebyZhanZheng,WeilanGao,ZhenzhouZhu,ShuyiLi,XuelingChen,GiancarloCrotto,YongSuiandLeiZhouAntioxidants2024,13(4),466;doi.org/10.3390/antiox(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractInthispaper,complexesofsolubledietaryfiber(SDF)andpolyphenols(PPs)isolatedfromlotusrootswereprepared(SDF-PPs),aswellasphysicalmixtures(SDF&PPs),whichweregiventohigh-fat-diet(HFD)-fedmice.TheresultsdemonstratedthatSDF-PPsimprovelipidlevelsandreverseliver[...]Readmore.Inthispaper,complexesofsolubledietaryfiber(SDF)andpolyphenols(PPs)isolatedfromlotusrootswereprepared(SDF-PPs),aswellasphysicalmixtures(SDF&PPs),whichweregiventohigh-fat-diet(HFD)-fedmice.TheresultsdemonstratedthatSDF-PPsimprovelipidlevelsandreverseliverinjuryinhyperlipidemicmice.Westernblottingandreal-timequantitativePolymeraseChainReaction(RT-qPCR)resultsshowedthatSDF-PPsregulatedliverlipidsbyincreasingthephosphorylationofAdeninemonophosphateactivatedproteinkinase(AMPK),up-regulatingtheexpressionofCarnitinepalmitoyltransferase1(CPT1),anddown-regulatingtheexpressionofFattyacidsynthase(FAS)and3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzymeA(HMG-CoA),aswellasthetranscriptionfactorsterol-regulatoryelementbindingprotein(SPEBP-1)anditsdownstreamliposynthesisgenes.Additionally,theinterventionofSDF-PPscouldmodulatethecompositionofintestinalgutmicrobes,inducinganincreaseinLachnospiraceaeandadecreaseinDesulfovibrionaceaeandPrevotellaceaeinhigh-fat-diet-fedmice.Thus,theresearchprovidesatheoreticalbasisfortheapplicationoflotusrootactiveingredientsinfunctionalfoodsandingredients.Fullarticle9658;9660;ShowFiguresGraphicalabstractFigure1---Figure2---Figure3---Figure3Cont.---Figure4---Figure4Cont.---Figure525pes,KiB OpenAccessArticleTheDiversityofSubterraneanTerrestrialArthropodsinResaCe(EasternSerbia)byNikolaVesović,ChristoDeltshev,PlamenMitov,DranAntić,DaliborZ.Stojanović,DejanV.Stojanović,KatarinaStojanović,MilenkaBožanić,AleksandraIgnjatović-ĆupinaandSrećkoĆurčićDiversity2024,16(4),234;doi.org/10.3390/d(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractTheBalkanregionisrichinlimestonedeposits,whichhecreatedoneofthelargesthotspotsofsubterraneanbiodiversity.ThispapergivesanoverviewofthediversityofsubterraneanterrestrialarthropodsinResaCeineasternSerbia.Thisceisprotectedandhas[...]Readmore.TheBalkanregionisrichinlimestonedeposits,whichhecreatedoneofthelargesthotspotsofsubterraneanbiodiversity.ThispapergivesanoverviewofthediversityofsubterraneanterrestrialarthropodsinResaCeineasternSerbia.Thisceisprotectedandhasthestatusofanaturalmonument.Atthesametime,itisoneofthemostvisitedcesinSerbiaanditssurroundings.OurstudycomprisestheresultsofthreeyearsofbiospeleologicalinvestigationsofthefamousSerbianceincombinationwithdatafromthefewailableliteraturesourcesonthearthropodfaunaofthece.Thearthropodsampleswerecollectedbothmanuallyandwithpitfalltraps.Atotalof107arthropodspeciesfromthefourmajorsubphylawereregisteredinthece:66speciesofHexapoda,27speciesofChelicerata,11speciesofMyriapodaandthreespeciesofCrustacea.Forfourtroglobitic,16troglophilicand87trogloxenicspeciesrecordedinthece,descriptionsoftheirmicrohabitatsandinformationontheirdistributioninthecearegiven.ConsideringthemediumsizeofResaCeandthelackofpermanentwaterflowinthetwomainlevelsontheonehand,andthelargenumberofarthropodspeciesrecordedontheother,theceisrelativelyrichinhypogeanterrestrialarthropodfaunacomparedtoothercesinSerbiathathebeenbiospeleologicallystudiedsofar.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueRecentAdvancesintheDiversityandTaxonomyofSubterraneanArthropods)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure711pes,5332KiB OpenAccessArticleX-rayInducedElectricCurrentsinAnodizedTa2O5:TowardsaLarge-AreaThin-FilmSensorbyDideBrivio,MattGne,EricaFreund,ErnoSajoandPiotrZygmanskiSensors2024,24(8),2544;doi.org/10.3390/s(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractPurpose:Weinvestigatedthecharacteristicsofradiation-inducedcurrentinnano-porouspelletandthin-filmanodizedtantalumexposedtokVpX-raybeams.Weaimatdevelopingalargearea(8811;cm2)thin-filmradiationsensorformedical,nationalsecurityandspaceapplications.Methods:Largearea[...]Readmore.Purpose:Weinvestigatedthecharacteristicsofradiation-inducedcurrentinnano-porouspelletandthin-filmanodizedtantalumexposedtokVpX-raybeams.Weaimatdevelopingalargearea(8811;cm2)thin-filmradiationsensorformedical,nationalsecurityandspaceapplications.Methods:Largearea(fewcm2)micro-thinTafoilswereanodizedandcoatedwithacounterelectrodemadeofconductivepolymer.Inaddition,severaltypesofcommercialelectrolyticporoustantalumcapacitorswereassembledandpreparedforirradiationwithkVpX-rays.Wemeasureddarkcurrent(leake)aswellastransientradiation-inducedcurrentsasafunctionofexternalvoltebias.Results:Largetransientcurrents(upto50nA)underX-rayirradiation(doserateofabout3cGy/s)weremeasuredinTa2O5capacitors.Smallnano-porousTaandlarge-areaflatTafoilcapacitorsshowsimilarcurrent–voltecharacteristiccurveafteraccountingfordifferentX-rayattenuationincapacitorgeometry.Thesignalislargerforthickercapacitoroxide.Anon-negligiblesignalfornullexternalvoltebiasisobserved,whichisexplainedbyfastelectronproductioninTafoils.Conclusions:Anodizedtantalumisapromisingmaterialforuseinlarge-area,self-poweredradiationsensorsforX-raydetectionandforenergyharvesting.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionElectronicSensors)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure611pes,2719KiB OpenAccessArticleSiteOccupancyPreferenceandMneticPropertiesinNd2(Fe,Co)14BbyXuboLiuandIkennaC.NlebedimCrystals2024,14(4),370;doi.org/10.3390/cryst(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractPartialreplacementofFebyCoisaneffectivemethodtoincreaseCurietemperature(TC),whichimprovesthethermalstabilityofmneticpropertiesinNd2Fe14B-basedpermanentmnets.ThecorrelationbetweenFesubstitutionandmneticpropertieshas[...]Readmore.PartialreplacementofFebyCoisaneffectivemethodtoincreaseCurietemperature(TC),whichimprovesthethermalstabilityofmneticpropertiesinNd2Fe14B-basedpermanentmnets.ThecorrelationbetweenFesubstitutionandmneticpropertieshasbeenstudiedinNd2(Fe,Co)14Bviaafirst-principlescalculation.ThecalculatedFesubstitutionenergiesindicatethattheCoatomsoidthe8j2site,whichreeswiththeexperiments.TheCoatomsareferromneticallycoupledwithFesublatticeandshowmneticmomentsofabout1.2to1.7μBatdifferentcrystallographicsites,lessthanthatofFe(2.1–2.7μB),resultinginthedecreaseintotalmnetizationatgroundstate(0K)withincreasingCocontent.Theeffectiveexchangeinteractionparameter,derivedfromtheenergydifferencebetweenvariedmneticstructures,increasesfrom7.8meVto17.0meVwithincreasingCocontentfromx=0tox=14inNd2Fe14−xCoxB.ThischangeintheeffectiveexchangeinteractionparameterisresponsiblefortheenhancementofTCinNd2(Fe,Co)14B.Thetotalmnetizationat300K,derivedfrommean-fieldtheory,showsapeakmaximumvalueatx=1inNd2Fe14−xCoxB.ThephenomenonresultsfromtheinterplaybetweenthereductionofthemneticmomentintheFe(Co)sublatticeandtheenhancementofTCwithincreasingCocontent.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueFirstPrinciplesCalculationforCrystallineMaterials)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure617pes,3526KiB OpenAccessArticleAnExperimentalStudyofHeatTransferinPoolBoilingtoInvestigatetheEffectofSurfaceRoughnessonCriticalHeatFluxbyBasharMahmoodAliChemEngineering2024,8(2),44;doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractUtilizingpoolboilingasacoolingmethodholdssignificantimportancewithinpowerplantindustriesduetoitsabilitytoeffectivelymanetemperaturedifferentialsamidsthighheatfluxconditions.Thisstudydelvesintotheimpactofsurfacemodificationsonthepoolboilingprocessby[...]Readmore.Utilizingpoolboilingasacoolingmethodholdssignificantimportancewithinpowerplantindustriesduetoitsabilitytoeffectivelymanetemperaturedifferentialsamidsthighheatfluxconditions.Thisstudydelvesintotheimpactofsurfacemodificationsonthepoolboilingprocessbyconductingexperimentsonfourdistinctboilingsurfacesundervariousconditions.Anexperimentalsetuptailoredforthisinvestigationismeticulouslydesignedandimplemented.Theprimaryobjectiveistodiscerntheoptimalsurfaceconfigurationcapableofefficientlyabsorbingmaximumheatfluxwhileminimizingtemperaturedifferentials.Inaddition,thisstudyscrutinizesbubbledynamics,pivotalinnucleationprocesses.Notably,surfacespolishedunidirectionally(ROD),exhibitinglowerroughness,demonstratesuperiorperformanceincriticalheatflux(CHF)comparedtosurfaceswithcircularroughness(RCD).Moreover,theintegrationofbubbleliquidseparationmethodologyalongwiththeintroductionofabubblemicro-layeryieldsamicrochannelsurface.Remarkably,thismodificationresultsinanoteworthyenhancementof131%inCHFandasubstantial211%increaseintheheattransfercoefficient(HTC)withoutresortingtoparticleincorporationontothesurface.Thisindicatespromisingenuesforenhancingcoolingefficiencythroughsurfaceengineeringwithoutadditionaladditives.Fullarticle9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure912pes,970KiB OpenAccessArticleDetectionofHepatitisEVirus(HEV)inPorkSoldinSaint-Louis,theNorthofSenegalbySophieDeliTene,AbouAbdallahMalickDiouara,AléKane,SarbandingSané,SeynabouCoundoul,FatouThiam,CheikhMomarNguer,MamadouDiop,MameNdewMbaye,MalickMbengue,SeynabouLo,HalimatouDiopNdiaye,CoumbaToureKaneandAhidjoAyoubaLife2024,14(4),512;doi.org/10.3390/life(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractThehepatitisEvirus(HEV)isazoonoticpathogenwithvarioushosts,includingpigs,whichactasreservoirs.Inindustrializedcountries,sporadiccasescausedbygenotype3,contractedbyingestingcontaminateduncookedorundercookedmeat,hebeenreported.However,indevelopingcountries,HEV[...]Readmore.ThehepatitisEvirus(HEV)isazoonoticpathogenwithvarioushosts,includingpigs,whichactasreservoirs.Inindustrializedcountries,sporadiccasescausedbygenotype3,contractedbyingestingcontaminateduncookedorundercookedmeat,hebeenreported.However,indevelopingcountries,HEVinfectionismainlydominatedbygenotype2andoftenassociatedwithpoorhygieneconditionsanddrinkingwatersupplies.HEVinfectionanditscirculationindomesticfaunainWestAfricaarepoorlydocumented.ThisstudyaimedtoassessthepresenceofHEVinporksoldinSaint-Louis,Senegal.Meatproducts(250gsamples,n=74)werepurchasedinAugust2022fromthreelocations.Then,2g/samplewasmincedtoextracttotalnucleicacidsusingthePurelink™ViralDNA/RNAkit.RT-PCRreactionswereperformedusingtheOne-Taq™One-StepRT-PCRkittargetingtheHEVORF2genomicregion.Theproductsobtainedwerevisualizedona1%arosegel.Ofatotalof74samples,dividedintoporkmeat(n=65)andporkliver(n=9),5.4%(n=4)testedpositiveforHEV.Inbothcases,twosampleswerepositive,representingarateof3.1%and22.2%formeatandporkliver,respectively.AllnewviralsequenceswereobtainedfromamonophyleticgroupwithinHEVgenotype3.ThisstudyisthefirsttoreportthepresenceofHEVinporksoldinSenegalandtheresultsrevealapotentialcirculationofHEVinthepigpopulation.Thehighproportionofcontaminationintheporkliversampleshighlightsamajorriskassociatedwiththeirconsumption.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueEpidemiologyandControlofHepatitisViruses)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1attachmentSupplementarymaterial:SupplementaryFile1(ZIP,757KiB)11pes,2947KiB OpenAccessArticleWingPlasticityIsAssociatedwithGrowthandEnergyMetabolisminTwoColorMorphsofthePeaAphidbyHeheCao,XiWang,JiaweiWang,ZhaozhiLuandTongxianLiuInsects2024,15(4),279;doi.org/10.3390/insects(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractThepeaaphid,Acyrthosiphonpisum,isamajorpestoflegumecrops,exhibitingdistinctpolymorphismintermsofwingsandbodycolor.Wefoundthat,undercrowdedconditions,theredmorphA.pisumproducedmorewingedoffspringthanthegreenmorph.The[...]Readmore.Thepeaaphid,Acyrthosiphonpisum,isamajorpestoflegumecrops,exhibitingdistinctpolymorphismintermsofwingsandbodycolor.Wefoundthat,undercrowdedconditions,theredmorphA.pisumproducedmorewingedoffspringthanthegreenmorph.Thesignalingpathwaysinvolvedinaphidwingdetermination,likeinsulinandecdysone,alsoplayimportantrolesinregulatinggrowth,development,andmetabolism.Thus,here,weexaminedtheassociationbetweenthewing-producingabilityandthegrowthrate,developmenttime,reproductivecapacity,andenergymetabolisminthesetwocolormorphs.Thegrowthrateofredmorphswassignificantlyhigherthanthatofgreenmorphs,whereasgreenmorphsproducedmoreoffspringduringthefirst6daysoftheadultste.Redmorphsaccumulatedhigherlevelsofglycogenandtriglyceridesandconsumedmoretriglyceridesduringstarvation;however,greenaphidsconsumedmoretrehaloseduringfooddeprivation.Redaphidsexhibitedstrongerstarvationtolerance,possiblyduetotheirhighertriglyceridecatabolicactivity.Furthermore,theexpressionlevelsofgenesinvolvedintheinsulinpathway,glycolysis,andlipolysisinredaphidswerehigherthanthoseingreenaphids.Theseresultssuggestthatthewing-producingabilityofthepeaaphidmaybeassociatedwithitsgrowthandmetabolism,whichmaybeduetothesharedregulatorysignalingpathways.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionInsectPhysiology,ReproductionandDevelopment)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure412pes,1081KiB OpenAccessArticleFeasibility,Acceptability,andPotentialEfficacyofaMobileHealthApplicationforCommunity-DwellingOlderAdultswithFrailtyandPre-Frailty:APilotStudybyTakahisaOhta,YosukeOsuka,TakashiShida,KaoriDaimaru,NarumiKojima,KazushiMaruo,AiIizuka,MoeKito,YoshinoriFujiwaraandHiroyukiSasaiNutrients2024,16(8),1181;doi.org/10.3390/nu(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractSmartphoneapplicationsaimedatenhancingphysical,cognitive,andsocialactivitiesthroughmobilehealth(mHealth)technologyareofincreasinginterest.Theirfeasibilityandacceptability,alongsideimpactsonfrailtyphenotypescoresandstepcountsamongolderadultswithfrailty,remaintobefullyvalidated.This[...]Readmore.Smartphoneapplicationsaimedatenhancingphysical,cognitive,andsocialactivitiesthroughmobilehealth(mHealth)technologyareofincreasinginterest.Theirfeasibilityandacceptability,alongsideimpactsonfrailtyphenotypescoresandstepcountsamongolderadultswithfrailty,remaintobefullyvalidated.Thisstudypresentsa13-weekpreliminaryinterventiontrialassessinganmHealthapp’sfeasibilityinacohortof34eligibleolderadults,including5frailand29pre-frailparticipants.Theinterventionentaileda6-weekcourseonappuse,followedby7weeksofobservation,withfourparticipantswithdrawingearly.Feasibilitywasdeterminedbyloginandactiveuserates,withatargetloginrateof60%orhigher.Post-intervention,100%sessionattendanceandamedianloginrateof88.4%wereobserved.Acceptabilitywashigh,with73%affirmingtheapp’shealthbenefits.Notably,frailtyscoresandstepcountsimprovedpost-intervention,underscoringtheapp’spotentialforsupportingolderadultswithfrailty.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionGeriatricNutrition)9658;9660;ShowFiguresGraphicalabstractFigure1---Figure2---Figure338pes,2772KiB OpenAccessReviewAssessingLightNon-AqueousPhaseLiquidsintheSubsurfaceUsingtheSoilGasRnDeficitTechnique:ALiteratureOverviewofFieldStudiesbyAlessandraCecconi,IasonVerginelliandRenatoBaciocchiSustainability2024,16(8),3317;doi.org/10.3390/su(registering DOI)-16Apr2024Abstract222Radon(Rn)wasproposedinthelate1990sasanaturallyoccurringtracerforlightnon-aqueousphaseliquids(LNAPLs)inthesubsurface,duetoitspreferentialpartitioningbehiorinthenon-aqueousphase,resultinginareductioninRnactivitiesinareaswith[...]Readmore.222Radon(Rn)wasproposedinthelate1990sasanaturallyoccurringtracerforlightnon-aqueousphaseliquids(LNAPLs)inthesubsurface,duetoitspreferentialpartitioningbehiorinthenon-aqueousphase,resultinginareductioninRnactivitiesinareaswithLNAPLsinthesubsurfacecomparedtounimpactedareas(Rndeficit).TheRndeficittechniqueemergedasacost-effective,non-invasive,andsustainablemethodtorapidlyidentifyandquantifyLNAPLs,forthecharacterizationandmonitoringofcontaminatedsites.Thispaperpresentsanoverviewofthetechniqueanditsfieldapplications,withaspecificfocusontheuseofthemethodinthevadosezonebasedonsoilgasRnmeasurements.Althoughvariousconfigurationsheshownforableoutcomes,limitationspersistintheapplicationofthesoilgasRndeficittechnique.DeepLNAPLcontamination,soilmatrixheterogeneity,andtemporalvariationsinRnemissionsposechallengestoquantitativeevaluationsofLNAPLcontamination.Recognizingthesefactorsiscrucialforsite-specificassessments.Thisreviewaimstohighlightboththestrengthsandlimitationsofthemethod,providinginsightsintopotentialareasforfutureresearchwhileacknowledgingthepositiveoutcomesachievedindifferentconfigurationsoverthepastdecades.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueSustainableManementandRemediationofContaminatedSites2ndEdition)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure726pes,4964KiB OpenAccessReviewDigitalTwinand3DDigitalTwin:Concepts,Applications,andChallengesinIndustry4.0forDigitalTwinbyAprilLiaHananto,AndyTirta,SafarudinGazaliHerawan,MuhammadIdris,ManzooreElahiM.Soudar,DjatiWibowoDjamariandIbhamVezaComputers2024,13(4),100;doi.org/10.3390/computers(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractTherapiddevelopmentofdigitalization,theInternetofThings(IoT),andIndustry4.0hasledtotheemergenceofthedigitaltwinconcept.IoTisanimportantpillarofthedigitaltwin.Thedigitaltwinservesasacruciallink,mergingthephysical[...]Readmore.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitalization,theInternetofThings(IoT),andIndustry4.0hasledtotheemergenceofthedigitaltwinconcept.IoTisanimportantpillarofthedigitaltwin.Thedigitaltwinservesasacruciallink,mergingthephysicalanddigitalterritoriesofIndustry4.0.Digitaltwinsarebeneficialtonumerousindustries,providingthecapabilitytoperformadvancedanalytics,createdetailedsimulations,andfacilitateinformeddecision-makingthatIoTsupports.Thispaperpresentsareviewoftheliteratureondigitaltwins,discussingitsconcepts,definitions,frameworks,applicationmethods,andchallenges.Thereviewspansvariousdomains,includingmanufacturing,energy,riculture,maintenance,construction,transportation,andsmartcitiesinIndustry4.0.Thepresentstudysuggeststhattheterminology“3dimensional(3D)digitaltwin”isamorefittingdescriptorfordigitaltwintechnologyassistedbyIoT.Theaforementionedstatementservesasthecentralargumentofthestudy.Thisarticleadvocatesforashiftinterminology,replacing“digitaltwin”with“3Ddigitaltwin”tomoreaccuratelydepictthetechnology’sinnatepotentialandcapabilitiesinIndustry4.0.Weaimtoestablishthat“3Ddigitaltwin”offersamorepreciseandholisticrepresentationofthetechnology.Bydoingso,weunderlinethedigitaltwin’sanalyticalabilityandcapacitytoofferanintuitiveunderstandingofsystems,whichcansignificantlystreamlinedecision-makingprocessesusingthedigitaltwin.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueArtificialIntelligenceinIndustrialIoTApplications)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure8---Figure9---Figure10---Figure11---Figure1211pes,3973KiB OpenAccessArticleTheEffectofIntumescentCoatingContainingExpandableGraphiteontoSpruceWoodbyElenaKmeťová,DanicaKačíkováandFrantišekKačíkCoatings2024,14(4),490;doi.org/10.3390/coatings(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractWood,oneofthematerialspredominantlyemployedinconstruction,possessesvariousadvanteouspropertiesalongsidecertaindrawbacks,suchassusceptibilitytothermaldegradation.Toenhancewoodfireresistance,oneapproachinvolvestheapplicationofflameretardants.Thisstudycomparedthefire-retardanteffectivenessofexpandable[...]Readmore.Wood,oneofthematerialspredominantlyemployedinconstruction,possessesvariousadvanteouspropertiesalongsidecertaindrawbacks,suchassusceptibilitytothermaldegradation.Toenhancewoodfireresistance,oneapproachinvolvestheapplicationofflameretardants.Thisstudycomparedthefire-retardanteffectivenessofexpandablegraphite,bondedwithwaterglass,asacoatingforsprucewoodainstcommerciallyailablefire-retardanttreatments.Sprucewoodsamples(Piceaabies(L.)H.Karst)underwenttreatmentwiththreedistinctretardants:expandablegraphiteincombinationwithwaterglass,BochemitAntiflash,andBochemitPyro.Thefire-technicalcharacteristicsofthesampleswereexaminedbyanon-standardtestmethod—atestwitharadiantheatsource.Theexperimentevaluatedthefire-retardantpropertiesbyrecordingchangesinsamplemass,burningrate,andtemperaturedifference.Thebestresultsamongallflameretardantswereachievedbyexpandablegraphiteincombinationwithwaterglass,inallevaluationcriteria.Amongalltheflameretardantsused,expandablegraphiteincombinationwithwaterglassachievedthebestresultsinallevaluationcriteria.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSpecialIssueAdvancesinSurfaceModificationandCoatingsofWoodandWoodComposites)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4---Figure5---Figure6---Figure7---Figure816pes,1872KiB OpenAccessArticleOptimalVehicleSchedulingandChargingInfrastructurePlanningforAutonomousModularTransitSystembyAndeChang,YuanCong,ChunguangWangandYimingBieSustainability2024,16(8),3316;doi.org/10.3390/su(registering DOI)-16Apr2024AbstractPrioritizingthedevelopmentofpublictransportisaneffectivewaytoimprovethesustainabilityofthetransportsystem.Inrecentyears,buspassengerflowhasbeendeclininginmanycities.Howtoreformtheoperatingmodeofthepublictransportationsystemisan[...]Readmore.Prioritizingthedevelopmentofpublictransportisaneffectivewaytoimprovethesustainabilityofthetransportsystem.Inrecentyears,buspassengerflowhasbeendeclininginmanycities.Howtoreformtheoperatingmodeofthepublictransportationsystemisanimportantissuethatneedstobesolved.Anautonomousmodularbus(AMB)iscapableofphysicalcouplinganduncouplingtoflexiblyadjustvehiclecapacityaswellasprovidehigh-qualityserviceunderunbalancedpassengerdemandconditions.TopromoteAMBadoptionandreducetheoperatingcostofthebusroute,thispaperpresentsajointoptimizationmethodtosimultaneouslydeterminetheAMBdispatchingplan,chargingplan,andcharginginfrastructureconfigurationscheme.Then,amixed-integerprogrammingmodelisformulatedtominimizetheoperatingcostsofthebusroute.Ahybridintelligentalgorithmcombiningenumeration,cloningalgorithm,andparticleswarmoptimizationalgorithmisdesignedtoresolvetheformulatedmodel.Subsequently,anactualbusrouteistakenasanexampletovalidatetheproposedmethod.Resultsindicatethatthedevelopedmethodinthispapercanreducetheoperatingcostsandoperationalenergyconsumptionoftheroutecomparedwiththerealrouteoperatingplan.Specifically,thereductionratiooftheformeris23.85%,andthereductionratioofthelatteris5.92%.Theresultsofthisstudyvalidatethefeasibilityandadvantesofautonomousmodulartransitservice,contributingpositivelytothesustainabledevelopmentoftheurbanpublictransportationsystem.Fullarticle(ThisarticlebelongstotheSectionSustainableTransportation)9658;9660;ShowFiguresFigure1Figure2---Figure3---Figure4MoreArticles...OpenAccessJournalsAcousticsActaMicrobiologicaHellenica(AMH)ActuatorsAdministrativeSciencesAdolescentsAdvancesinRespiratoryMedicine(ARM)AerobiologyAerospacericultureriEngineeringrochemicalsronomyAIAirAlgorithmsAllergiesAlloysAnalyticaAnalyticsAnatomiaAnesthesiaResearchAnimalsAntibioticsAntibodiesAntioxidantsAppliedBiosciencesAppliedMechanicsAppliedMicrobiologyAppliedNanoAppliedSciencesAppliedSystemInnovation(ASI)AppliedChemAppliedMathAquacultureJournalArchitectureArthropodaArtsAstronomyAtmosphereAtomsAudiologyResearchAutomationAxiomsBacteriaBatteriesBehioralSciencesBeveresBigDataandCognitiveComputing(BDCC)BioChemBioengineeringBiologicsBiologyBiologyandLifeSciencesForumBiomassBiomechanicsBioMedBiomedicinesBioMedInformaticsBiomimeticsBiomoleculesBiophysicaBiosensorsBioTechBirdsBlockchainsBrainSciencesBuildingsBusinessesCCancersCardiogeneticsCatalystsCellsCeramicsChallengesChemEngineeringChemistryChemistryProceedingsChemosensorsChildrenChipsCivilEngCleanTechnologies(CleanTechnol.)ClimateClinicalandTranslationalNeuroscience(CTN)ClinicsandPracticeClocks&SleepCoastsCoatingsColloidsandInterfacesColorantsCommoditiesComplicationsCompoundsComputationComputerSciences&MathematicsForumComputersCondensedMatterConservationConstructionMaterialsCorrosionandMaterialsDegradation(CMD)CosmeticsCOVIDCropsCryptographyCrystalsCurrentIssuesinMolecularBiology(CIMB)CurrentOncologyDairyDataDentistryJournalDermatoDermatopathologyDesignsDiabetologyDinosticsDieteticsDigitalDisabilitiesDiseasesDiversityDNADronesDrugsandDrugCandidates(DDC)DynamicsEarthEcologiesEconometricsEconomiesEducationSciencesElectricityElectrochemElectronicMaterialsElectronicsEmergencyCareandMedicineEncyclopediaEndocrinesEnergiesEngEngineeringProceedingsEntropyEnvironmentalSciencesProceedingsEnvironmentsEpidemiologiaEpigenomesEuropeanBurnJournal(EBJ)EuropeanJournalofInvestigationinHealth,PsychologyandEducation(EJIHPE)FermentationFibersFinTechFireFishesFluidsFoodsForecastingForensicSciencesForestsFossilStudiesFoundationsFractalandFractional(FractalFract)FuelsFutureFutureInternetFuturePharmacologyFutureTransportationGalaxiesGamesGasesGastroenterologyInsightsGastrointestinalDisordersGastronomyGelsGenealogyGenesGeographiesGeoHazardsGeomaticsGeosciencesGeotechnicsGeriatricsGlaciesGout,Urate,andCrystalDepositionDisease(GUCDD)GrassesHardwareHealthcareHeartsHematoHematologyReportsHeriteHistoriesHorticulturaeHospitalsHumanitiesHumansHydrobiologyHydrogenHydrologyHygieneImmunoInfectiousDiseaseReportsInformaticsInformationInfrastructuresInorganicsInsectsInstrumentsInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth(IJERPH)InternationalJournalofFinancialStudies(IJFS)InternationalJournalofMolecularSciences(IJMS)InternationalJournalofNeonatalScreening(IJNS)InternationalJournalofPlantBiology(IJPB)InternationalJournalofTopologyInternationalJournalofTranslationalMedicine(IJTM)InternationalJournalofTurbomachinery,PropulsionandPower(IJTPP)InternationalMedicalEducation(IME)InventionsIoTISPRSInternationalJournalofGeo-Information(IJGI)JJournalofeingandLongevity(JAL)JournalofCardiovascularDevelopmentandDisease(JCDD)JournalofClinical&TranslationalOphthalmology(JCTO)JournalofClinicalMedicine(JCM)JournalofCompositesScience(J.Compos.Sci.)JournalofCybersecurityandPrivacy(JCP)JournalofDevelopmentalBiology(JDB)JournalofExperimentalandTheoreticalAnalyses(JETA)JournalofFunctionalBiomaterials(JFB)JournalofFunctionalMorphologyandKinesiology(JFMK)JournalofFungi(JoF)JournalofIming(J.Iming)JournalofIntelligence(J.Intell.)JournalofLowPowerElectronicsandApplications(JLPEA)JournalofManufacturingandMaterialsProcessing(JMMP)JournalofMarineScienceandEngineering(JMSE)JournalofMarketAccess&HealthPolicy(JMAHP)JournalofMolecularPathology(JMP)JournalofNanotheranostics(JNT)JournalofNuclearEngineering(JNE)JournalofOtorhinolaryngology,HearingandBalanceMedicine(JOHBM)JournalofPersonalizedMedicine(JPM)JournalofPharmaceuticalandBioTechIndustry(JPBI)JournalofRespiration(JoR)JournalofRiskandFinancialManement(JRFM)JournalofSensorandActuatorNetworks(JSAN)JournalofTheoreticalandAppliedElectronicCommerceResearch(JTAER)JournalofVascularDiseases(JVD)JournalofXenobiotics(JoX)JournalofZoologicalandBotanicalGardens(JZBG)JournalismandMediaKidneyandDialysisKinasesandPhosphatasesKnowledgeLaboratoriesLandLanguesLawsLifeLimnologicalReviewLipidologyLiquidsLiteratureLiversLogicsLogisticsLubricantsLymphaticsMachineLearningandKnowledgeExtraction(MAKE)MachinesMacromolMnetismMnetochemistryMarineDrugsMaterialsMaterialsProceedingsMathematicalandComputationalApplications(MCA)MathematicsMedicalSciencesMedicalSciencesForumMedicin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